{"id":11168,"date":"2025-12-25T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-25T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vaidsics.com\/anthropology\/?p=11168"},"modified":"2026-09-09T12:43:12","modified_gmt":"2026-09-09T12:43:12","slug":"dongria-kondh-niyamgiri-mining-fight-upsc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vaidsics.com\/anthropology\/dongria-kondh-niyamgiri-mining-fight-upsc\/","title":{"rendered":"Odisha\u2019s Dongria Kondh Take On Corporate Mining: The Niyamgiri Forest Fight"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-start=\"95\" data-end=\"137\"><strong>Source: Vikalp Sangam | October 13, 2023<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"139\" data-end=\"474\">Niyamgiri in Odisha is not just a green hill on a map. For the Dongria Kondh, it is sacred ground, the home of their deity Niyam Raja, and the base of their everyday life. That is why any push for mining or large \u201cdevelopment\u201d activity here becomes more than an economic debate. It becomes a question of rights, identity, and survival.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"476\" data-end=\"531\">Niyamgiri Is Sacred, and Also Practical Life-Support<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"533\" data-end=\"865\">For the Dongria Kondh, forests are not a side income. Forests are food, water, medicine, and dignity. Their relationship with Niyamgiri is both spiritual and deeply practical. When forests are diverted, the community does not only lose trees. It loses its life-system: streams, hill ecology, forest produce, and cultural continuity.<\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<h2 data-start=\"867\" data-end=\"916\">Why This Became a National-Level Issue Earlier<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"918\" data-end=\"1185\">The Dongria Kondh are known for resisting Vedanta\u2019s bauxite mining plans in the past. That earlier episode turned Niyamgiri into a symbol of a larger Indian question: can a Scheduled Area community protect its sacred ecology when powerful industrial interests arrive?<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"1187\" data-end=\"1254\">What Has Triggered New Anxiety: Recent Forest Governance Changes<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1256\" data-end=\"1471\">The current concerns are linked to changes in forest governance such as the Forest Conservation Rules (2022) and amendments to the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 through the Forest Conservation Amendment Act, 2023.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1473\" data-end=\"1798\">Critics of these changes fear that if the legal-administrative meaning of \u201cforest\u201d is narrowed in a way that excludes certain categories (like \u201cdeemed forests\u201d), then diversion for mining and other projects can become easier. They also worry that Gram Sabha consent\u2014so crucial in Scheduled Areas\u2014may get weakened in practice.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1800\" data-end=\"1912\">In simple words: <strong>people fear that forests could start being treated like paperwork, not like community habitats.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"1914\" data-end=\"1953\">What the Dongria Kondh Are Demanding<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1955\" data-end=\"2067\">Through local collectives such as the Niyamgiri Suraksha Samiti and the MSS, the core demand is straightforward:<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2069\" data-end=\"2119\">Recognise forest rights first, as promised by law.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2121\" data-end=\"2279\">They are demanding immediate recognition of:<br data-start=\"2165\" data-end=\"2168\">Community Forest Rights (CFR)<br data-start=\"2197\" data-end=\"2200\">Individual Forest Rights (IFR)<br data-start=\"2230\" data-end=\"2233\">as mandated under the Forest Rights Act, 2006.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"2281\" data-end=\"2356\">Anthropology Lens: This Is Not Only About Land, It Is About Displacement<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"2358\" data-end=\"2475\">In Anthropology, development-induced displacement is not only relocation from one place to another. It also includes:<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2477\" data-end=\"2664\">Loss of sacred geography and cultural meaning<br data-start=\"2522\" data-end=\"2525\">Breakdown of traditional institutions and community authority<br data-start=\"2586\" data-end=\"2589\">Stress on social life, nutrition, and health due to ecological disruption<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2666\" data-end=\"2785\">That is why such movements often look \u201cemotional\u201d from outside, but are actually rational fights for cultural survival.<\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<h2 data-start=\"3154\" data-end=\"3227\">Relevant PYQs&nbsp;<\/h2>\n<ol data-start=\"3229\" data-end=\"4542\">\n<li data-start=\"3229\" data-end=\"3413\">\n<p data-start=\"3232\" data-end=\"3413\">Examine the impact of Forest Policies from 1878 to 2006 on land alienation and deprivation of rights of tribal communities in India. (15M\/2024)&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3415\" data-end=\"3574\">\n<p data-start=\"3418\" data-end=\"3574\">Discuss the impact of the Forest Rights Act (2006) on the livelihood and culture of tribal people in India. (20M\/2021)&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3576\" data-end=\"3726\">\n<p data-start=\"3579\" data-end=\"3726\">Explain the impact of development-induced displacement among tribal people in India with examples. (20M\/2020)<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Related on VAID ICS:<\/strong> See the <a href=\"https:\/\/vaidsics.com\/anthropology\/anthropology-optional-upsc-complete-guide\/\">Anthropology Optional for UPSC complete guide<\/a> and the related note on the <a href=\"https:\/\/vaidsics.com\/anthropology\/great-nicobar-project-shompen-tribe-upsc\/\">Great Nicobar project and the Shompen<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Dongria Kondh of Niyamgiri and their fight against corporate mining &#8211; sacred landscape, tribal rights and forest rights, for UPSC Anthropology.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11167,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[36,26,47,34],"tags":[83,54,79],"class_list":["post-11168","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-anthro-current-affairs","category-blogs","category-sarvagya-paper-2","category-tribal-india","tag-paper-2","tag-tribal-policies","tag-tribe"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.4 (Yoast SEO v28.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Dongria Kondh &amp; the Niyamgiri Mining Fight | UPSC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Dongria Kondh, the sacred Niyamgiri hills and the fight against corporate mining - tribal and forest rights for UPSC Anthropology.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/vaidsics.com\/anthropology\/dongria-kondh-niyamgiri-mining-fight-upsc\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Odisha\u2019s Dongria Kondh Take On Corporate Mining: The Niyamgiri Forest Fight\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Dongria Kondh, the sacred Niyamgiri hills and the fight against corporate mining - tribal and forest rights for UPSC Anthropology.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/vaidsics.com\/anthropology\/dongria-kondh-niyamgiri-mining-fight-upsc\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"VAID&#039;S ICS - Best UPSC Anthropology Coaching in Delhi Since 1985\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/vaidsics.delhi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-12-25T10:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-09T12:43:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/vaidsics.com\/anthropology\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/dongria-kondh-niyamgiri-mining.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"862\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"485\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"VAIDSICS CONTENT TEAM\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"VAIDSICS CONTENT TEAM\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vaidsics.com\\\/anthropology\\\/dongria-kondh-niyamgiri-mining-fight-upsc\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vaidsics.com\\\/anthropology\\\/dongria-kondh-niyamgiri-mining-fight-upsc\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"VAIDSICS CONTENT TEAM\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vaidsics.com\\\/anthropology\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0aab9ca4ba1267f48aca71ba9cb326d8\"},\"headline\":\"Odisha\u2019s Dongria Kondh Take On Corporate Mining: The Niyamgiri Forest Fight\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-12-25T10:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-09T12:43:12+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vaidsics.com\\\/anthropology\\\/dongria-kondh-niyamgiri-mining-fight-upsc\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":493,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vaidsics.com\\\/anthropology\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vaidsics.com\\\/anthropology\\\/dongria-kondh-niyamgiri-mining-fight-upsc\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vaidsics.com\\\/anthropology\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/dongria-kondh-niyamgiri-mining.webp\",\"keywords\":[\"Paper 2\",\"tribal-policies\",\"tribe\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Anthro Current Affairs\",\"Blogs\",\"Paper 2 - Social &amp; Cultural Anthropology\",\"Tribal India\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"copyrightYear\":\"2025\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vaidsics.com\\\/anthropology\\\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vaidsics.com\\\/anthropology\\\/dongria-kondh-niyamgiri-mining-fight-upsc\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vaidsics.com\\\/anthropology\\\/dongria-kondh-niyamgiri-mining-fight-upsc\\\/\",\"name\":\"Dongria Kondh & the Niyamgiri Mining Fight | UPSC\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vaidsics.com\\\/anthropology\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vaidsics.com\\\/anthropology\\\/dongria-kondh-niyamgiri-mining-fight-upsc\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vaidsics.com\\\/anthropology\\\/dongria-kondh-niyamgiri-mining-fight-upsc\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vaidsics.com\\\/anthropology\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/dongria-kondh-niyamgiri-mining.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-12-25T10:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-09T12:43:12+00:00\",\"description\":\"The Dongria Kondh, the sacred Niyamgiri hills and the fight against corporate mining - tribal and forest rights for UPSC Anthropology.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vaidsics.com\\\/anthropology\\\/dongria-kondh-niyamgiri-mining-fight-upsc\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/vaidsics.com\\\/anthropology\\\/dongria-kondh-niyamgiri-mining-fight-upsc\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vaidsics.com\\\/anthropology\\\/dongria-kondh-niyamgiri-mining-fight-upsc\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vaidsics.com\\\/anthropology\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/dongria-kondh-niyamgiri-mining.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vaidsics.com\\\/anthropology\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/dongria-kondh-niyamgiri-mining.webp\",\"width\":862,\"height\":485,\"caption\":\"The Niyamgiri hills, sacred to the Dongria Kondh, at the centre of a tribal rights and corporate mining conflict\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vaidsics.com\\\/anthropology\\\/dongria-kondh-niyamgiri-mining-fight-upsc\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vaidsics.com\\\/anthropology\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Odisha\u2019s Dongria Kondh Take On Corporate Mining: The Niyamgiri Forest Fight\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vaidsics.com\\\/anthropology\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vaidsics.com\\\/anthropology\\\/\",\"name\":\"VAID'S ICS - Best UPSC Anthropology Coaching in Delhi Since 1985\",\"description\":\"Master Anthropology Optional with 40+ Years of Teaching Excellence\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vaidsics.com\\\/anthropology\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vaidsics.com\\\/anthropology\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":[\"Organization\",\"Place\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vaidsics.com\\\/anthropology\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"VAID'S ICS - Best UPSC Anthropology Coaching in Delhi Since 1985\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vaidsics.com\\\/anthropology\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vaidsics.com\\\/anthropology\\\/dongria-kondh-niyamgiri-mining-fight-upsc\\\/#local-main-organization-logo\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vaidsics.com\\\/anthropology\\\/dongria-kondh-niyamgiri-mining-fight-upsc\\\/#local-main-organization-logo\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/vaidsics.delhi\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/c\\\/vaidsicsdelhi\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/vaidsicsdelhi\\\/\"],\"telephone\":[],\"openingHoursSpecification\":[{\"@type\":\"OpeningHoursSpecification\",\"dayOfWeek\":[\"Monday\",\"Tuesday\",\"Wednesday\",\"Thursday\",\"Friday\",\"Saturday\",\"Sunday\"],\"opens\":\"09:00\",\"closes\":\"17:00\"}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vaidsics.com\\\/anthropology\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0aab9ca4ba1267f48aca71ba9cb326d8\",\"name\":\"VAIDSICS CONTENT TEAM\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e45709ff097ecb3209b40863f6ac85e2838d0c3c5be7a952bd6e5e8dfdbd22c4?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e45709ff097ecb3209b40863f6ac85e2838d0c3c5be7a952bd6e5e8dfdbd22c4?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e45709ff097ecb3209b40863f6ac85e2838d0c3c5be7a952bd6e5e8dfdbd22c4?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"VAIDSICS CONTENT TEAM\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/vaidsics.com\\\/anthropology\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vaidsics.com\\\/anthropology\\\/author\\\/vidsics\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vaidsics.com\\\/anthropology\\\/dongria-kondh-niyamgiri-mining-fight-upsc\\\/#local-main-organization-logo\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vaidsics.com\\\/anthropology\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/cropped-unnamed-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vaidsics.com\\\/anthropology\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/cropped-unnamed-1.png\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"VAID'S ICS - Best UPSC Anthropology Coaching in Delhi Since 1985\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Dongria Kondh & the Niyamgiri Mining Fight | UPSC","description":"The Dongria Kondh, the sacred Niyamgiri hills and the fight against corporate mining - tribal and forest rights for UPSC Anthropology.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/vaidsics.com\/anthropology\/dongria-kondh-niyamgiri-mining-fight-upsc\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Odisha\u2019s Dongria Kondh Take On Corporate Mining: The Niyamgiri Forest Fight","og_description":"The Dongria Kondh, the sacred Niyamgiri hills and the fight against corporate mining - tribal and forest rights for UPSC Anthropology.","og_url":"https:\/\/vaidsics.com\/anthropology\/dongria-kondh-niyamgiri-mining-fight-upsc\/","og_site_name":"VAID&#039;S ICS - Best UPSC Anthropology Coaching in Delhi Since 1985","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/vaidsics.delhi\/","article_published_time":"2025-12-25T10:00:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-09-09T12:43:12+00:00","og_image":[{"width":862,"height":485,"url":"https:\/\/vaidsics.com\/anthropology\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/dongria-kondh-niyamgiri-mining.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"author":"VAIDSICS CONTENT TEAM","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"VAIDSICS CONTENT TEAM","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/vaidsics.com\/anthropology\/dongria-kondh-niyamgiri-mining-fight-upsc\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/vaidsics.com\/anthropology\/dongria-kondh-niyamgiri-mining-fight-upsc\/"},"author":{"name":"VAIDSICS CONTENT TEAM","@id":"https:\/\/vaidsics.com\/anthropology\/#\/schema\/person\/0aab9ca4ba1267f48aca71ba9cb326d8"},"headline":"Odisha\u2019s Dongria Kondh Take On Corporate Mining: The Niyamgiri Forest Fight","datePublished":"2025-12-25T10:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-09T12:43:12+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/vaidsics.com\/anthropology\/dongria-kondh-niyamgiri-mining-fight-upsc\/"},"wordCount":493,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/vaidsics.com\/anthropology\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/vaidsics.com\/anthropology\/dongria-kondh-niyamgiri-mining-fight-upsc\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/vaidsics.com\/anthropology\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/dongria-kondh-niyamgiri-mining.webp","keywords":["Paper 2","tribal-policies","tribe"],"articleSection":["Anthro Current Affairs","Blogs","Paper 2 - Social &amp; Cultural Anthropology","Tribal India"],"inLanguage":"en-US","copyrightYear":"2025","copyrightHolder":{"@id":"https:\/\/vaidsics.com\/anthropology\/#organization"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/vaidsics.com\/anthropology\/dongria-kondh-niyamgiri-mining-fight-upsc\/","url":"https:\/\/vaidsics.com\/anthropology\/dongria-kondh-niyamgiri-mining-fight-upsc\/","name":"Dongria Kondh & the Niyamgiri Mining Fight | UPSC","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/vaidsics.com\/anthropology\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/vaidsics.com\/anthropology\/dongria-kondh-niyamgiri-mining-fight-upsc\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/vaidsics.com\/anthropology\/dongria-kondh-niyamgiri-mining-fight-upsc\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/vaidsics.com\/anthropology\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/dongria-kondh-niyamgiri-mining.webp","datePublished":"2025-12-25T10:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-09T12:43:12+00:00","description":"The Dongria Kondh, the sacred Niyamgiri hills and the fight against corporate mining - tribal and forest rights for UPSC Anthropology.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/vaidsics.com\/anthropology\/dongria-kondh-niyamgiri-mining-fight-upsc\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/vaidsics.com\/anthropology\/dongria-kondh-niyamgiri-mining-fight-upsc\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/vaidsics.com\/anthropology\/dongria-kondh-niyamgiri-mining-fight-upsc\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/vaidsics.com\/anthropology\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/dongria-kondh-niyamgiri-mining.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/vaidsics.com\/anthropology\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/dongria-kondh-niyamgiri-mining.webp","width":862,"height":485,"caption":"The Niyamgiri hills, sacred to the Dongria Kondh, at the centre of a tribal rights and corporate mining conflict"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/vaidsics.com\/anthropology\/dongria-kondh-niyamgiri-mining-fight-upsc\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/vaidsics.com\/anthropology\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Odisha\u2019s Dongria Kondh Take On Corporate Mining: The Niyamgiri Forest Fight"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/vaidsics.com\/anthropology\/#website","url":"https:\/\/vaidsics.com\/anthropology\/","name":"VAID'S ICS - Best UPSC Anthropology Coaching in Delhi Since 1985","description":"Master Anthropology Optional with 40+ Years of Teaching Excellence","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/vaidsics.com\/anthropology\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/vaidsics.com\/anthropology\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":["Organization","Place"],"@id":"https:\/\/vaidsics.com\/anthropology\/#organization","name":"VAID'S ICS - Best UPSC Anthropology Coaching in Delhi Since 1985","url":"https:\/\/vaidsics.com\/anthropology\/","logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/vaidsics.com\/anthropology\/dongria-kondh-niyamgiri-mining-fight-upsc\/#local-main-organization-logo"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/vaidsics.com\/anthropology\/dongria-kondh-niyamgiri-mining-fight-upsc\/#local-main-organization-logo"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/vaidsics.delhi\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/c\/vaidsicsdelhi","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/vaidsicsdelhi\/"],"telephone":[],"openingHoursSpecification":[{"@type":"OpeningHoursSpecification","dayOfWeek":["Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday","Sunday"],"opens":"09:00","closes":"17:00"}]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/vaidsics.com\/anthropology\/#\/schema\/person\/0aab9ca4ba1267f48aca71ba9cb326d8","name":"VAIDSICS CONTENT TEAM","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e45709ff097ecb3209b40863f6ac85e2838d0c3c5be7a952bd6e5e8dfdbd22c4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e45709ff097ecb3209b40863f6ac85e2838d0c3c5be7a952bd6e5e8dfdbd22c4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e45709ff097ecb3209b40863f6ac85e2838d0c3c5be7a952bd6e5e8dfdbd22c4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"VAIDSICS CONTENT TEAM"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/vaidsics.com\/anthropology"],"url":"https:\/\/vaidsics.com\/anthropology\/author\/vidsics\/"},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/vaidsics.com\/anthropology\/dongria-kondh-niyamgiri-mining-fight-upsc\/#local-main-organization-logo","url":"https:\/\/vaidsics.com\/anthropology\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/cropped-unnamed-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/vaidsics.com\/anthropology\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/cropped-unnamed-1.png","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"VAID'S ICS - Best UPSC Anthropology Coaching in Delhi Since 1985"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vaidsics.com\/anthropology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11168","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vaidsics.com\/anthropology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vaidsics.com\/anthropology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vaidsics.com\/anthropology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vaidsics.com\/anthropology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11168"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vaidsics.com\/anthropology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11168\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11169,"href":"https:\/\/vaidsics.com\/anthropology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11168\/revisions\/11169"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vaidsics.com\/anthropology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11167"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vaidsics.com\/anthropology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11168"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vaidsics.com\/anthropology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11168"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vaidsics.com\/anthropology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11168"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}