Jharkhand’s Mica Mines Declared ‘Child Labour Free’: A Two-Decade Struggle Nears Success

Statesman News Service | July 5, 2024

After two decades of relentless efforts, Jharkhand’s mica mines have finally been declared ‘Child Labour Free’ by the National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR). This milestone marks a historic moment in India’s fight against child exploitation in hazardous industries.

The Long Road to Change

Back in 2004, a study by Bachpan Bachao Andolan revealed a grim reality: more than 5,000 children were engaged in mica mining and collection in Jharkhand. Instead of declining, the numbers swelled. By 2019, over 20,000 children were found to be working in these mines, forced by poverty and lack of alternatives.

The conditions were dire—children risked injuries, illnesses, and the loss of education while contributing to an invisible supply chain that fed industries worldwide.

A Collaborative Battle

The turnaround did not happen overnight. It was the outcome of a collective movement involving children themselves, local communities, civil society organizations, and government agencies. Together, they pushed for awareness, legal interventions, and rehabilitation programs.

This combined effort gave birth to the ‘Child Labour Free Mica’ initiative, which not only rescued children from mining work but also ensured they were enrolled in schools—restoring their right to education and dignity.

Why This Matters

Declaring Jharkhand’s mica mines child-labour free is more than just a policy announcement. It is a testament to:

• The power of grassroots activism.

• The importance of multi-stakeholder collaboration.

• The possibility of breaking cycles of exploitation with sustained commitment.

It also signals to industries worldwide that ethical sourcing is not just an ideal but an achievable standard.