5(c) Agricultural practices of the Apatani
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper II > Tribal Situation in India > Tribal Economy and Ecology > Apatani agriculture
PVTG Welfare Measures and the PTG Misnomer — 2024 Paper II
Question · 2024 · Paper II · 20 Marks
Critically discuss the recent welfare measures initiated by the Government for the Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs). Comment why PVTGs were erroneously called Primitive Tribal Groups (PTGs).
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UPSC Anthropology Optional 2024 — Paper II
28 questions1(d) Artisan tribes of Jharkhand
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper II > Tribal Situation in India > Socio-economic Characteristics > Artisan tribes; Jharkhand
5(a) B.K. Roy Burman's concept of 'Buffer Zone'
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper II > Tribal Administration and Policy > Isolation-Assimilation-Integration > Roy Burman; buffer zone
Syllabus: Paper II > Ethnicity, Tribal Movements and Social Change > Birsa Munda; tribal resistance; impact on tribal society
1(e) Causes of stunting and wasting among tribal children
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper II > Problems of Tribal Communities > Health and Nutrition > Stunting and wasting
Syllabus: Paper II > Emergence and Growth of Anthropology in India > Colonial Legacy > Role of Indian anthropologists
5(e) Constitutional Safeguards for Backward Classes
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper II > Caste and the State > Backward Classes > Constitutional safeguards
Syllabus: Paper II > Demographic Profile of India > Population Dynamics > Demographic challenges
1(a) Digitisation of rural economy
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper II > Indian Village > Economy and Change > Digitisation of the rural economy
Syllabus: Paper II > Role of Anthropology > Research Ethics > Ethics in genetic and socio-cultural research
Syllabus: Paper II > Problems of Tribal Communities > Land Alienation > Forest policies 1878-2006; rights deprivation
Syllabus: Paper II > Problems of Tribal and Marginalised Communities > Health > Holistic health paradigms; COVID-19
5(b) Describe ILO's Convention No. 169 (1989) on Indigenous and Tribal people. Is India a signatory to it?
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper II > Tribe and Nation-State > International Instruments > ILO Convention 169
Syllabus: Paper II > Indian Village > Village Studies Tradition > Srinivas; Vidyarthi; social change
Syllabus: Paper II > Developmental Projects and Displacement > Mining > Economic, social and developmental impacts
1(b) Origin of State Societies
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper II > Political Organization > State Formation > Origin of state societies
Syllabus: Paper II > Caste System in India > Origin Theories > Caste, class and race distinction
6(c) Discuss the contribution of P.K. Bhowmick in decriminalising the status of the Lodha tribe.
15 Marks
Syllabus: Paper II > Role of Anthropology in Tribal Development > Action Anthropology > Bhowmick; Lodha; denotified tribes
2(b) How is PESA Act empowering local self-governance and impacting women's political participation?
15 Marks
Syllabus: Paper II > Constitutional Safeguards > PESA > Local self-governance; women's participation
Syllabus: Paper II > Constitutional Safeguards > PVTGs > Welfare measures; PTG nomenclature
3(a) Critically describe evidences from Rakhi Garhi and its linkages to Harappan civilization.
20 Marks
Syllabus: Paper II > Evolution of Indian Culture and Civilization > Harappan Civilization > Rakhi Garhi
Syllabus: Paper II > Ethnicity and Social Change > Ethno-Nationalism > Resurgence of ethno-nationalism
Syllabus: Paper II > Ethnicity and Social Change > Communalism and Secularism > Religiosity; fundamentalism; spiritualism
Syllabus: Paper II > Evolution of Indian Culture and Civilization > Palaeolithic India > South Indian Palaeolithic sites
5(d) Status of Sixth Schedule Areas
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper II > Constitutional Safeguards > Fifth and Sixth Schedules > Sixth Schedule areas
1(c) Syro-Malabar Christians
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper II > Impact of Religions on Indian Society > Christianity > Syro-Malabar Christians
Syllabus: Paper II > Tribe and Nation-State > Forms of State > Theocratic versus secular-liberal-democratic state
Syllabus: Paper II > Problems of Tribal Communities > Resources and Deprivation > Climate change and tribal survival