Syllabus: Paper I > Prehistoric Archaeology > Lower Palaeolithic > Oldowan and Acheulian traditions
Exam Year
UPSC Anthropology Optional PYQs 2024
A map of the 2024 Anthropology Optional paper — Paper I and Paper II questions, recurring themes and model-answer status.
56
Total Questions
I + II
Papers Covered
48
Model Answers Added
8
Answers Pending
Papers in 2024
Themes Asked in 2024
Culture & SocietyPrehistoric ArchaeologyKinshipHuman Genetics & Human BiologyAnthropological TheoriesMarriage & FamilyResearch Methods in AnthropologyApplied & Forensic AnthropologyEconomic & Political AnthropologyHuman Evolution & PrimatologyVillage India, Urbanisation & Social ChangeIndian Society, Caste & CivilizationTribal IndiaTribal Problems & DisplacementTribal Development, Policy & SafeguardsFoundations of AnthropologyEthnicity, Tribal Movements & Social Change
Plugin content area ends here · site footer rendered by the theme.
All questions asked in 2024
56 questionsPaper I 28
Syllabus: Paper I > Applications of Anthropology > Forensic Anthropology > Applications and personal identification
1(a) Attributes of culture
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper I > Nature of Culture > Characteristics of Culture > Attributes of culture
5(d) Authority and forms of political organization
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper I > Political Organization and Social Control > Power, Authority and Legitimacy > Band, tribe, chiefdom, state
1(c) Critical perspective on avoidance and joking relationship
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper I > Kinship > Kinship Behaviour > Avoidance and joking relationships
5(a) Chronometric dating
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper I > Prehistoric Archaeology > Chronology and Dating > Chronometric (absolute) dating methods
Syllabus: Paper I > Research Methods > Fieldwork Tradition > Contemporary challenges in fieldwork
5(b) Cultural relevance of the Kula
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper I > Economic Organization > Reciprocity and Exchange > Kula ring
Syllabus: Paper I > Anthropological Theories > Post-Modernism > Deconstruction; Derrida
Syllabus: Paper I > Prehistoric Archaeology > Neolithic > Origin of food production; domestication; Mehrgarh
Syllabus: Paper I > Applications of Anthropology > Applied Human Genetics > Genetic counselling
Syllabus: Paper I > Human Genetics > Blood Group Systems > ABO and Rh inheritance
Syllabus: Paper I > Human Evolution > Fossil Hominids > Homo erectus: distribution and phylogenetic status
1(b) Harappan maritime trade
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper I > Prehistoric Archaeology > Chalcolithic and Bronze Age > Harappan civilization; maritime trade
1(e) Hemoglobin in health and disease
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper I > Human Genetics > Genetic Polymorphism > Haemoglobinopathies; health and disease
5(c) Heritability and its estimation
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper I > Human Genetics > Quantitative Genetics > Heritability and its estimation
2(a) Discuss historical particularism as a critical development to the classical evolutionism.
20 Marks
Syllabus: Paper I > Anthropological Theories > Historical Particularism > Critique of classical evolutionism
Syllabus: Paper I > Human Genetics > Chromosomes and Chromosomal Aberrations > Karyotyping
1(d) Lethal and sublethal genes
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper I > Human Genetics > Mendelian Genetics in Man > Lethal and sublethal genes
Syllabus: Paper I > Anthropological Theories > Structuralism > Levi-Strauss; myth analysis; Asdiwal
Syllabus: Paper I > Human Biology > Epidemiological and Nutritional Anthropology > Lifestyle diseases
Syllabus: Paper I > Human Genetics > Quantitative Genetics > Multifactorial inheritance
Syllabus: Paper I > Anthropological Theories > Culture and Personality > Ruth Benedict; configurational approach
Syllabus: Paper I > Research Methods > Tools of Data Collection > Sampling techniques
5(e) Single-gene mutation disorders in man
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper I > Human Genetics > Mutation and Genetic Disorders > Single-gene disorders
Syllabus: Paper I > Nature of Society > Social Groups, Status and Role > Social stratification and inequality
Syllabus: Paper I > Human Evolution > Biological and Cultural Factors > Bio-cultural synergy in human evolution
Syllabus: Paper I > Family > Impact of Change on Family > Urbanisation and the family
Paper II 28
5(c) Agricultural practices of the Apatani
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper II > Tribal Situation in India > Tribal Economy and Ecology > Apatani agriculture
1(d) Artisan tribes of Jharkhand
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper II > Tribal Situation in India > Socio-economic Characteristics > Artisan tribes; Jharkhand
5(a) B.K. Roy Burman's concept of 'Buffer Zone'
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper II > Tribal Administration and Policy > Isolation-Assimilation-Integration > Roy Burman; buffer zone
Syllabus: Paper II > Ethnicity, Tribal Movements and Social Change > Birsa Munda; tribal resistance; impact on tribal society
1(e) Causes of stunting and wasting among tribal children
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper II > Problems of Tribal Communities > Health and Nutrition > Stunting and wasting
Syllabus: Paper II > Emergence and Growth of Anthropology in India > Colonial Legacy > Role of Indian anthropologists
5(e) Constitutional Safeguards for Backward Classes
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper II > Caste and the State > Backward Classes > Constitutional safeguards
Syllabus: Paper II > Demographic Profile of India > Population Dynamics > Demographic challenges
1(a) Digitisation of rural economy
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper II > Indian Village > Economy and Change > Digitisation of the rural economy
Syllabus: Paper II > Role of Anthropology > Research Ethics > Ethics in genetic and socio-cultural research
Syllabus: Paper II > Problems of Tribal Communities > Land Alienation > Forest policies 1878-2006; rights deprivation
Syllabus: Paper II > Problems of Tribal and Marginalised Communities > Health > Holistic health paradigms; COVID-19
5(b) Describe ILO's Convention No. 169 (1989) on Indigenous and Tribal people. Is India a signatory to it?
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper II > Tribe and Nation-State > International Instruments > ILO Convention 169
Syllabus: Paper II > Indian Village > Village Studies Tradition > Srinivas; Vidyarthi; social change
Syllabus: Paper II > Developmental Projects and Displacement > Mining > Economic, social and developmental impacts
1(b) Origin of State Societies
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper II > Political Organization > State Formation > Origin of state societies
Syllabus: Paper II > Caste System in India > Origin Theories > Caste, class and race distinction
6(c) Discuss the contribution of P.K. Bhowmick in decriminalising the status of the Lodha tribe.
15 Marks
Syllabus: Paper II > Role of Anthropology in Tribal Development > Action Anthropology > Bhowmick; Lodha; denotified tribes
2(b) How is PESA Act empowering local self-governance and impacting women's political participation?
15 Marks
Syllabus: Paper II > Constitutional Safeguards > PESA > Local self-governance; women's participation
Syllabus: Paper II > Constitutional Safeguards > PVTGs > Welfare measures; PTG nomenclature
3(a) Critically describe evidences from Rakhi Garhi and its linkages to Harappan civilization.
20 Marks
Syllabus: Paper II > Evolution of Indian Culture and Civilization > Harappan Civilization > Rakhi Garhi
Syllabus: Paper II > Ethnicity and Social Change > Ethno-Nationalism > Resurgence of ethno-nationalism
Syllabus: Paper II > Ethnicity and Social Change > Communalism and Secularism > Religiosity; fundamentalism; spiritualism
Syllabus: Paper II > Evolution of Indian Culture and Civilization > Palaeolithic India > South Indian Palaeolithic sites
5(d) Status of Sixth Schedule Areas
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper II > Constitutional Safeguards > Fifth and Sixth Schedules > Sixth Schedule areas
1(c) Syro-Malabar Christians
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper II > Impact of Religions on Indian Society > Christianity > Syro-Malabar Christians
Syllabus: Paper II > Tribe and Nation-State > Forms of State > Theocratic versus secular-liberal-democratic state
Syllabus: Paper II > Problems of Tribal Communities > Resources and Deprivation > Climate change and tribal survival
