Syllabus: Paper I > 1.8(a) Principles of Prehistoric Archaeology > Chronology > Absolute dating methods
Exam Year
UPSC Anthropology Optional PYQs 2014
A map of the 2014 Anthropology Optional paper — Paper I and Paper II questions, recurring themes and model-answer status.
56
Total Questions
I + II
Papers Covered
53
Model Answers Added
3
Answers Pending
Papers in 2014
Themes Asked in 2014
KinshipResearch Methods in AnthropologyFoundations of AnthropologyHuman Genetics & Human BiologyCulture & SocietyEconomic & Political AnthropologyMarriage & FamilyAnthropological TheoriesAnthropology of ReligionHuman Evolution & PrimatologyPrehistoric ArchaeologyIndian Society, Caste & CivilizationVillage India, Urbanisation & Social ChangeTribal IndiaTribal Problems & DisplacementTribal Development, Policy & SafeguardsEthnicity, Tribal Movements & Social ChangeApplied & Forensic Anthropology
Plugin content area ends here · site footer rendered by the theme.
All questions asked in 2014
56 questionsPaper I 28
8(a) Discuss Ageing and Senescence. Describe either the biological or social theories of Ageing.
20 Marks
Syllabus: Paper I > 10. Human growth and development > Ageing and senescence > Theories of ageing
Syllabus: Paper I > 9.8 Epidemiological Anthropology > Infectious and non-infectious diseases
5(d) Asian Homo erectus
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper I > 1.6 Phylogenetic status, characteristics and distribution > Homo erectus in Asia
5(a) Cross-sectional methods of studying human growth
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper I > 10. Human growth and development > Methodologies for growth studies > Cross-sectional method
1(a) Double Descent
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper I > 2.5 Kinship > Descent > Double descent
1(d) Ecological Anthropology
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper I > 9.7 Concepts and methods of Ecological Anthropology > Bio-cultural adaptations
5(c) Epidemiological Anthropology
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper I > 9.8 Epidemiological Anthropology > Health and disease
Syllabus: Paper I > 9.3 Mendelian population and Hardy-Weinberg law > Forces changing gene frequency
5(e) Fertility and Fecundity
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper I > 11.3 Biological and socio-ecological factors influencing fecundity, fertility, natality and mortality
1(e) Field work tradition in Anthropology
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper I > 8.1 Research Methods > Fieldwork tradition in Anthropology
4(a) What is functionalism ? Discuss the functional approach to the understanding of Religion.
20 Marks
Syllabus: Paper I > 6. Anthropological Theories > Functionalism > Functional approach to religion
1(b) Genealogical Method
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper I > 8.3 Research Methods: Tools of data collection > Genealogy
5(b) Genetic Counselling
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper I > 9.4(d) Genetic screening, genetic counselling and human DNA profiling
Syllabus: Paper I > 9.7 Man's physiological responses to environmental stresses > High altitude climate
Syllabus: Paper I > 2.1 The Nature of Culture > Concept and characteristics of culture > Culture and human uniqueness
Syllabus: Paper I > 4. Political Organization and Social Control > Law and justice in simple societies
1(c) Major sub-divisions of Anthropology
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper I > 1.3 Main branches of Anthropology: their scope and relevance
Syllabus: Paper I > 2.3 Marriage > Definition and universality > Types of marriage
Syllabus: Paper I > 11.1 Relevance of menarche, menopause and other bio-events to fertility
Syllabus: Paper I > 1.8(b) Cultural Evolution: broad outlines of prehistoric cultures > Neolithic
Syllabus: Paper I > 5. Religion > Ritual and ceremony > Rites of passage (van Gennep)
Syllabus: Paper I > 1.1 Meaning, Scope and Development of Anthropology > Relevance of Anthropology
Syllabus: Paper I > 1.5 Characteristics of Primates > Comparative anatomy of man and apes
Syllabus: Paper I > 10. Concept of human growth and development > Stages of growth
Syllabus: Paper I > 4. Political Organization and Social Control > Band, tribe, chiefdom, state and stateless societies
Syllabus: Paper I > 2.2 The Nature of Society > Social stratification > Status and role; ascribed and achieved status
Syllabus: Paper I > 9.4(b) Sex chromosomal aberrations > Klinefelter (XXY) and Turner (XO)
Paper II 28
5(a) Biogenetic variations of Indian tribes
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper II > 6.1 Tribal situation in India > Bio-genetic variability
Syllabus: Paper II > 7.1 Constitutional safeguards for Scheduled Tribes and Scheduled Castes
Syllabus: Paper II > 3.4 Impact of Buddhism, Jainism, Islam and Christianity on Indian society > Islam
Syllabus: Paper II > 2. Demographic profile of India > Linguistic elements > Dravidian family
Syllabus: Paper II > 3.2 Caste system in India > Dominant caste
Syllabus: Paper II > 1.3 Ethno-archaeology in India > Arts and crafts producing communities
Syllabus: Paper II > 1.2 Palaeo-anthropological evidences from India > Narmada basin (Narmada Man)
5(c) Forest policy and tribes
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper II > 6.3 Development of forest policy and tribals
Syllabus: Paper II > 6.2 Problems of the tribal communities > Livelihood, poverty and unemployment > Globalisation
1(c) Great tradition and Little tradition
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper II > 5.3 Indigenous and exogenous processes of socio-cultural change > Interplay of little and great traditions
1(e) Contribution of H. H. Risley to the 'Aryan' debate
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper II > 2. Demographic profile of India > Ethnic elements > Racial classification of Indian populations (Risley)
Syllabus: Paper II > 1.1 Evolution of Indian Culture and Civilization > Indus (Harappan) Civilization > Religion
Syllabus: Paper II > 9.1 History of administration of tribal areas > Colonial period
5(e) Impact of Christianity on tribes
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper II > 8.1 Impact of Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity, Islam and other religions on tribal societies > Christianity
Syllabus: Paper II > 6.2 Problems of the tribal communities > Land alienation > Central India
1(d) Major linguistic divisions of India
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper II > 2. Demographic profile of India > Linguistic elements and their distribution
Syllabus: Paper II > 9.1 Tribal policies, plans and programmes of tribal development > National Tribal Policy
1(a) Neolithic cultures of N-E India
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper II > 1.1 Evolution of Indian Culture and Civilization > Neolithic > North-East India
Syllabus: Paper II > 3.2 Caste system in India > Caste mobility > Future of the caste system
Syllabus: Paper II > 7.3 The concept of ethnicity > Regionalism and demand for autonomy > Ethno-nationalism
Syllabus: Paper II > 9.2 Role of anthropology in tribal and rural development
Syllabus: Paper II > 9.1 Role of N.G.O.s in tribal development > Health and education
Syllabus: Paper II > 4. Emergence, growth and development of anthropology in India > Contributions of Indian anthropologists to tribal studies
Syllabus: Paper II > 3.3 Sacred Complex and Nature-Man-Spirit Complex
Syllabus: Paper II > 7.3 Unrest among tribal communities > Causal factors
5(b) Social and economic marginalization of tribal people
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper II > 6.1 Tribal situation in India > Socio-economic characteristics of tribal populations
5(d) The concept of PTG
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper II > 9.1 The concept of PTGs (Primitive Tribal Groups) > Distribution and special programmes
1(b) Tribe-Caste continuum
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper II > 3.2 Caste system in India > Tribe-caste continuum
