Syllabus: Paper I > 6. Anthropological Theories > Culture and Personality
Exam Year
UPSC Anthropology Optional PYQs 2020
A map of the 2020 Anthropology Optional paper — Paper I and Paper II questions, recurring themes and model-answer status.
56
Total Questions
I + II
Papers Covered
50
Model Answers Added
6
Answers Pending
Papers in 2020
Themes Asked in 2020
Prehistoric ArchaeologyCulture & SocietyAnthropological TheoriesHuman Evolution & PrimatologyMarriage & FamilyHuman Genetics & Human BiologyEconomic & Political AnthropologyResearch Methods in AnthropologyApplied & Forensic AnthropologyFoundations of AnthropologyIndian Society, Caste & CivilizationVillage India, Urbanisation & Social ChangeTribal IndiaEthnicity, Tribal Movements & Social ChangeTribal Development, Policy & SafeguardsTribal Problems & Displacement
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All questions asked in 2020
56 questionsPaper I 28
Syllabus: Paper I > 9.7 Concepts and methods of Ecological Anthropology > Bio-cultural adaptations
Syllabus: Paper I > 1.4 Human Evolution > Theories of evolution > Synthetic theory
Syllabus: Paper I > 1.6 Phylogenetic status, characteristics and distribution > Homo sapiens
Syllabus: Paper I > 2.2 The Nature of Society > Social institutions
5(d) Ethics and Genetic engineering
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper I > 12. Applications of Anthropology > Applied human genetics and eugenics
5(c) Experiential Ethnography
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper I > 8.1 Research Methods > Fieldwork tradition and ethnography
3(a) Explain the impact of feminist movement on universality of marriage and family structure.
20 Marks
Syllabus: Paper I > 2.4 Family > Universality and changing structure of the family
Syllabus: Paper I > 9.8 Epidemiological Anthropology > Health and disease transitions
5(b) Genetic drift
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper I > 9.3 Mendelian population and Hardy-Weinberg law > Genetic drift
Syllabus: Paper I > 12. Applications of Anthropology > DNA technology and genome study
1(c) Human rights and Cultural relativism
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper I > 2.1 The Nature of Culture > Ethnocentrism vis-a-vis Cultural Relativism
Syllabus: Paper I > 9.8 Epidemiological Anthropology > Infectious diseases
Syllabus: Paper I > 8.4 Research Methods > Analysis, interpretation and presentation of data
1(e) Jane Goodall's contributions in studying primate behaviour
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper I > 1.5 Characteristics of Primates > Primate behaviour
Syllabus: Paper I > 7. Culture, language and communication > Social context of language use
4(b) Illustrate with examples the various types of locomotion patterns among the non-human primates.
15 Marks
Syllabus: Paper I > 1.5 Characteristics of Primates > Primate adaptations: arboreal and terrestrial
Syllabus: Paper I > 1.8(b) Cultural Evolution: broad outlines of prehistoric cultures > Palaeolithic
Syllabus: Paper I > 9.3 Consanguineous and non-consanguineous mating > Genetic effects
1(a) Natufian culture
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper I > 1.8(b) Cultural Evolution: broad outlines of prehistoric cultures > Mesolithic > Natufian
Syllabus: Paper I > 9.4(b) Sex chromosomal aberrations
Syllabus: Paper I > 3. Economic Organization > Distribution and exchange > Conspicuous consumption
5(a) Racism and Eugenics
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper I > 9.5 Race and racism > Racial differentiation; eugenics
1(b) Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper I > 7. Culture, language and communication > Language and thought
6(a) Secular trend in human growth can be positive, negative or neutral. Illustrate with examples.
20 Marks
Syllabus: Paper I > 10. Human growth and development > Secular trend
5(e) Senescence
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper I > 10. Human growth and development > Ageing and senescence
Syllabus: Paper I > 1.3 Main branches of Anthropology, their scope and relevance
1(d) Victor Turner and Liminality
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper I > 6. Anthropological Theories > Symbolic Anthropology > Turner; liminality
Paper II 28
1(e) 'Khap' Panchayat
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper II > 5.1 Indian Village > Traditional village institutions
5(b) 'Narmada' Man
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper II > 1.2 Palaeo-anthropological evidences from India > Narmada Man
Syllabus: Paper II > 1.1 Evolution of Indian Culture and Civilization > Neolithic
Syllabus: Paper II > 3.2 Caste system in India > Structure and characteristics
5(c) Concept of 'Dominant' caste
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper II > 3.2 Caste system in India > Dominant caste
5(e) Concept of Ethnicity
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper II > 7.3 The concept of ethnicity
5(a) Concept of Sanskritisation
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper II > 5.3 Indigenous and exogenous processes of socio-cultural change > Sanskritization
Syllabus: Paper II > 7.1 Constitutional safeguards for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
1(b) Debates on 'Aryan' invasion
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper II > 1.1 Evolution of Indian Culture and Civilization > Post-Harappan cultures > Aryan debate
Syllabus: Paper II > 6.3 Developmental projects and their impact on tribal displacement
1(d) Dravidian languages
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper II > 2. Demographic profile of India > Linguistic elements > Dravidian family
3(b) Discuss the importance of Ethnoarchaeology in reconstructing the Past citing Indian examples.
15 Marks
Syllabus: Paper II > 1.3 Ethno-archaeology in India > Survivals and parallels
Syllabus: Paper II > 9.1 Tribal policies, plans and programmes of tribal development
Syllabus: Paper II > 5.1 Indian Village > Impact of globalization on Indian villages
Syllabus: Paper II > 8.1 Impact of Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity, Islam and other religions on tribal societies > Hinduism
Syllabus: Paper II > 3.4 Impact of Buddhism, Jainism, Islam and Christianity on Indian society > Islam
Syllabus: Paper II > 7.2 Impact of development programmes and welfare measures on tribals
1(c) Contribution of K. S. Singh to Indian Anthropology
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper II > 4. Emergence, growth and development of anthropology in India > Contributions of Indian anthropologists
Syllabus: Paper II > 6.2 Problems of the tribal communities > Land alienation
Syllabus: Paper II > 6.1 Tribal situation in India > Linguistic characteristics of tribal populations
5(d) Linguistic minorities in India
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper II > 5.2 Linguistic and religious minorities and their social, political and economic status
Syllabus: Paper II > 3.2 Caste system in India > Caste conflict and violence
Syllabus: Paper II > 7.3 Regionalism and demand for autonomy
1(a) Contribution of Robert Bruce Foote to Indian Archaeology
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper II > 1.1 Evolution of Indian Culture and Civilization > Prehistoric archaeology in India
Syllabus: Paper II > 5.1 Indian Village > Traditional and changing patterns of settlement
Syllabus: Paper II > 7.1 Constitutional safeguards for Scheduled Tribes > Sixth Schedule
Syllabus: Paper II > 5.2 Linguistic and religious minorities and their social, political and economic status
Syllabus: Paper II > 1.1 Evolution of Indian Culture and Civilization > Prehistoric archaeology in India
