Syllabus: Paper I > 2.5 Kinship > Kinship terminology and theory
Exam Year
UPSC Anthropology Optional PYQs 2023
A map of the 2023 Anthropology Optional paper — Paper I and Paper II questions, recurring themes and model-answer status.
56
Total Questions
I + II
Papers Covered
49
Model Answers Added
7
Answers Pending
Papers in 2023
Themes Asked in 2023
Foundations of AnthropologyPrehistoric ArchaeologyHuman Genetics & Human BiologyEconomic & Political AnthropologyHuman Evolution & PrimatologyApplied & Forensic AnthropologyAnthropology of ReligionMarriage & FamilyCulture & SocietyAnthropological TheoriesResearch Methods in AnthropologyKinshipIndian Society, Caste & CivilizationTribal Development, Policy & SafeguardsVillage India, Urbanisation & Social ChangeEthnicity, Tribal Movements & Social ChangeTribal Problems & DisplacementTribal India
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All questions asked in 2023
56 questionsPaper I 28
Syllabus: Paper I > 6. Anthropological Theories > Globalization and culture
Syllabus: Paper I > 9.3 Mendelian population and Hardy-Weinberg law
Syllabus: Paper I > 1.6 Phylogenetic status, characteristics and distribution > Australopithecines
Syllabus: Paper I > 5. Religion > Anthropological approaches to the study of religion
1(b) Cultural impact of Iron Age
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper I > 1.8(b) Cultural Evolution > Iron Age
1(d) Customary laws and Environmental conservation
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper I > 4. Political Organization and Social Control > Customary law
Syllabus: Paper I > 8.1 Research Methods > Fieldwork tradition in Anthropology
Syllabus: Paper I > 12. Applications of Anthropology > Nutritional anthropology
1(e) Gene expression
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper I > 1.7 The biological basis of life > Gene and protein synthesis
Syllabus: Paper I > 3. Economic Organization > Impact of globalization
5(c) Glottochronology
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper I > 7. Culture, language and communication > Language change
Syllabus: Paper I > 1.4 Human Evolution and emergence of Man
Syllabus: Paper I > 1.8(b) Cultural Evolution > Mesolithic
Syllabus: Paper I > 2.3 Marriage > Rules of marriage
5(d) Menopausal symptoms
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper I > 11.1 Relevance of menarche, menopause and other bio-events to fertility
3(c) What is mixed-longitudinal method of studying human growth ? Discuss its merits and demerits.
15 Marks
Syllabus: Paper I > 10. Human growth and development > Methodologies for growth studies
Syllabus: Paper I > 1.8(b) Cultural Evolution > Palaeolithic
Syllabus: Paper I > 12. Applications of Anthropology > Forensic Anthropology > Personal identification
Syllabus: Paper I > 6. Anthropological Theories > Culture and Personality > National character studies
5(a) Polygenic Inheritance
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper I > 9.2 Mendelian genetics in man > Polygenic inheritance
Syllabus: Paper I > 12. Applications of Anthropology > DNA technology in diseases and medicine
5(b) Prehistoric significance of Rakhigarhi
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper I > 1.8(b) Cultural Evolution > Harappan sites
Syllabus: Paper I > 8.4 Research Methods > Analysis, interpretation and presentation of data
1(c) Race and Ethnicity
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper I > 9.5 Race and racism > Race and ethnicity
1(a) Scope and relevance of Social and Cultural Anthropology
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper I > 1.3 Main branches of Anthropology, their scope and relevance
Syllabus: Paper I > 9.4(a) Numerical and structural aberrations (disorders)
5(e) William Ogburn and Cultural lag
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper I > 6. Anthropological Theories > Cultural lag (Ogburn)
Paper II 28
Syllabus: Paper II > 9.1 Tribal policies > Isolation-assimilation debate > Ghurye
Syllabus: Paper II > 3.4 Impact of Buddhism, Jainism, Islam and Christianity on Indian society
Syllabus: Paper II > 6.3 Developmental projects and their impact on tribal displacement
Syllabus: Paper II > 6.1 Tribal situation in India > Distribution of tribal populations
5(d) Dravidian languages and their subgroups
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper II > 2. Demographic profile of India > Linguistic elements > Dravidian family
Syllabus: Paper II > 7.3 The concept of ethnicity > Ethnic conflicts
Syllabus: Paper II > 7.1 Problems of exploitation and deprivation of Other Backward Classes
Syllabus: Paper II > 1.1 Evolution of Indian Culture and Civilization > Indus Civilization
1(b) Interface between Purushartha and Ashrama
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper II > 3.1 Structure and nature of traditional Indian social system > Varnashram, Purushartha
Syllabus: Paper II > 3.2 Caste system in India > Future of the caste system
Syllabus: Paper II > 3.2 Caste system in India > Caste mobility
1(c) Jajmani system : continuity and change
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper II > 3.2 Caste system in India > Jajmani system
5(e) Karma and Rebirth
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper II > 3.1 Structure and nature of traditional Indian social system > Karma, Rina and Rebirth
1(a) Material culture and archaeology
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper II > 1.3 Ethno-archaeology in India > Material culture
Syllabus: Paper II > 1.1 Evolution of Indian Culture and Civilization > Mesolithic
Syllabus: Paper II > 7.2 Impact of modern democratic institutions on tribals
Syllabus: Paper II > 9.1 The concept of PTGs / PVTGs > Special programmes
1(d) Prehistoric rock arts from Uttarakhand
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper II > 1.1 Evolution of Indian Culture and Civilization > Prehistoric rock art
5(b) Ramapithecus-Sivapithecus debate
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper II > 1.2 Palaeo-anthropological evidences from India > Siwaliks
1(e) Religious pluralism and social solidarity
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper II > 5.2 Linguistic and religious minorities and their status
4(b) Critically compare Risley's and Sarkar's approaches to the classification of peoples of India.
15 Marks
Syllabus: Paper II > 2. Demographic profile of India > Racial classification
7(c) Elucidate the role of anthropology in nation building. Illustrate with suitable examples.
15 Marks
Syllabus: Paper II > 9.2 Role of anthropology in tribal and rural development
Syllabus: Paper II > 4. Emergence, growth and development of anthropology in India > S. C. Roy
Syllabus: Paper II > 5.3 Indigenous and exogenous processes of socio-cultural change > Sanskritization
5(a) Scheduled areas
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper II > 7.1 Constitutional safeguards for Scheduled Tribes > Scheduled Areas
Syllabus: Paper II > 9.1 History of administration of tribal areas and tribal policies
Syllabus: Paper II > 1.2 Palaeo-anthropological evidences from India > Siwaliks
5(c) Village as little republic
10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper II > 5.1 Indian Village > Indian village as a social system
