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RecommendedVAID ICS Sampoorna Anthropology Test Series for UPSC
Home/Anthropology/Mains PYQ/Topic/Human Evolution & Primatology
Topic Explorer · Paper I & II

Human Evolution & Primatology Questions in UPSC Anthropology Optional Mains

Human origins from primate ancestry to Homo sapiens — evolutionary theory, comparative primate anatomy and behaviour, and the fossil hominid record from the Plio-Pleistocene onwards.

Filter Answer available 37 questions · 32 answered

Syllabus context

Paper I 1.4–1.7, 1.9 · Paper II 1.2 — Human Evolution, Primates and Fossil Hominids

All year-wise Human Evolution & Primatology questions

2026 Human evolution is a product of both biological and cultural factors. Elaborate. Answer 2026 Discuss the phylogenetic status, characteristic features, geographical distribution and lifeways of Paranthropus. Answer 2026 What are Strepsirhini Primates? Describe their geographical distribution and mention the characteristics that distinguish them from Haplorhini Primates. Answer 2026 Seed Eaters Model of hominid differentiation. Answer 2026 Debate regarding the phylogenetic position of Narmada Man. Answer 2025 Taxonomic status of Ramapithecus in the light of Ramapithecus-Sivapithecus controversy Answer 2025 Smell as a signal among non-human primates. Soon 2025 Discuss the Miocene hominoid remains and their significance in evolution. Answer 2025 Mitochondrial DNA and human evolution. Answer 2025 Critically discuss the centrality of the African continent in the narrative of human evolution. Answer 2024 Discuss the geographical distribution of Homo erectus. Taking into account its physical features, where does it fit in human evolutionary line? Answer 2024 Critically discuss the synergistic effect of biological and cultural factors in human evolution. Answer 2023 Discuss major species of Australopithecus discovered from South and East Africa. Describe the discovery, physical features and significance of Taung baby. Answer 2023 What is hominization process ? Discuss the major trends in human evolution with the help of suitable examples and illustrations. Answer 2022 Should we still distinguish between ‘classic’ and ‘progressive’ Neanderthals ? Discuss the controversy surrounding Neanderthal's position in human evolution. Soon 2022 Discuss different forms of primate social organisation. Soon 2021 What are the physical and cultural characteristics of Homo erectus ? Discuss its phylogenetic status. Answer 2021 The losses and gains of erect posture Answer 2020 Jane Goodall's contributions in studying primate behaviour Answer 2020 Critically evaluate the contesting theories of the emergence and dispersal of modern Homo Sapiens. Answer 2020 Elucidate how Darwin and Post-Darwin theories of evolution resulted in the development of Synthetic theory of evolution. Answer 2020 Illustrate with examples the various types of locomotion patterns among the non-human primates. Answer 2019 “Europeans are closer to Neanderthals.” Critically discuss in view of the African origin of humankind. Answer 2019 Adaptive primate radiation Answer 2019 Olduvai Gorge Answer 2019 Discuss the evolutionary significance of bipedalism and erect posture. Answer 2018 Explain the biological changes that made human beings capable of making culture. Answer 2018 Describe the culture related to Homo erectus. Answer 2017 Bring out the comparative anatomical features of man and apes. Discuss their evolutionary significance. Answer 2016 Rhodesian Man Answer 2016 Elucidate the biological and cultural factors in human evolution. Answer 2016 Explain the skeletal changes due to erect posture and their implications. Answer 2015 Elucidate the biological and cultural factors in Human Evolution. Answer 2015 Describe the salient characteristics and geographical distribution of Homo erectus. Soon 2015 Critically examine Darwin's theory of evolution in understanding evolution. Soon 2014 Elucidate the skeletal differences between humans and chimpanzees. Answer 2014 Asian Homo erectus Answer

Human Evolution & Primatology

37 questions

5(a) Adaptive primate radiation

10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper I > 1.5 Characteristics of Primates > Evolutionary trend and primate taxonomy
2019Paper IHuman Evolution & PrimatologyModel answer available

5(d) Asian Homo erectus

10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper I > 1.6 Phylogenetic status, characteristics and distribution > Homo erectus in Asia
2014Paper IHuman Evolution & PrimatologyModel answer available

5(c) Olduvai Gorge

10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper I > 1.6 Phylogenetic status, characteristics and distribution > East African hominid sites
2019Paper IHuman Evolution & PrimatologyModel answer available

5(b) Rhodesian Man

10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper I > 1.6 Phylogenetic status, characteristics and distribution > Rhodesian Man
2016Paper IHuman Evolution & PrimatologyModel answer available

5(b) The losses and gains of erect posture

10 Marks150 words
Syllabus: Paper I > 1.5 Characteristics of Primates > Skeletal changes due to erect posture
2021Paper IHuman Evolution & PrimatologyModel answer available