Ancient Proteins Reveal the Sex of Australopithecus africanus
A 2025 palaeoproteomics study used tooth-enamel proteins to identify the sex of an Australopithecus africanus fossil — key Paper 1 methods content for UPSC Anthropology.
Australopithecus
Early Human Hands: Climbing and Tool-Making in Our Ancestors
A 2025 Science Advances study of Australopithecus sediba and Homo naledi shows hands built for both climbing and manipulation — key Paper 1 evidence for UPSC Anthropology.